HIV is a virus that attacks the body’s immune system. It can lead to AIDS, a life-threatening condition. Anyone can get HIV, but some people are at higher risk. Knowing the warning signs is key for early intervention!
What Is HIV and Who’s At Risk?
HIV, or human immunodeficiency virus, is a virus that targets the immune system and weakens people’s defense systems against infections and some types of cancer. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is the final stage of HIV infection. Without proper treatment, HIV can lead to AIDS.
Anyone can get HIV, but some people are at higher risk than others. These include:
- Men who have sex with men
- People who inject drugs
- People who have unprotected sex with multiple partners
- People who have been exposed to HIV through blood transfusions, organ transplants, or needle-stick injuries
It’s important to note that HIV is not spread through casual contact, such as shaking hands, hugging, or sharing utensils. It is also not spread through the air or water.1
HIV Symptoms You Shouldn’t Ignore
In the early stages of HIV infection, people may not have any symptoms or may only have mild symptoms.2 Be sure to watch for the following symptoms such:
- Fever
- Chills
- Muscle aches
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Sore throat
- Skin rash
As the infection progresses, people may develop more serious symptoms, such as:
- Weight loss
- Diarrhea
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Shortness of breath
- Cough
- Blurred vision
- Memory loss
- Confusion
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment of HIV can help people live longer, healthier lives.
Treating HIV: What Are My Options?
There is no cure for HIV, but there are treatments that can help people manage the infection and live longer, healthier lives. These treatments are called antiretroviral therapy (ART).3
ART works by stopping the virus from multiplying in the body. This can help to improve the immune system and prevent the development of serious complications. ART is typically taken as a combination of three or more drugs. The specific drugs that are used will depend on the person’s individual needs.
ART is very effective in treating HIV, but it is important to take the medication exactly as prescribed. Skipping doses or stopping treatment can lead to the virus becoming resistant to the drugs, which can make it more difficult to treat.
Learn More About HIV
Recognizing the symptoms of HIV early and seeking prompt treatment can significantly improve health outcomes and quality of life. With advances in medical treatments, many people living with HIV can lead long, healthy lives. Staying informed about symptoms and available treatments is key to managing the condition effectively. Take the next step to empower yourself with knowledge and explore the options that can help you or a loved one thrive.