Scalp psoriasis is a common skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by red, scaly patches on the scalp that can cause itching, burning, and pain.
What Is Scalp Psoriasis?
Scalp psoriasis is a common chronic skin condition that affects the scalp. It is a type of psoriasis, a group of inflammatory skin diseases that cause red, scaly patches of skin. Scalp psoriasis can range from mild to severe and can cause significant discomfort and itching. In some cases, it can also lead to hair loss.1
Scalp psoriasis is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It is more common in people with a family history of psoriasis, and it can be triggered by certain things, such as stress, smoking, and alcohol consumption. Scalp psoriasis is not contagious.
The symptoms of scalp psoriasis can vary from person to person. Some of the most common symptoms include:
- Red, scaly patches of skin on the scalp
- Itching and burning
- Thickened skin
- Flaking
- Hair loss
Scalp Psoriasis: Beyond Dandruff
Scalp psoriasis is often mistaken for dandruff, but there are some key differences between the two conditions. Dandruff is a common condition that causes white or yellow flakes of skin to appear on the scalp. It is usually caused by a fungus that lives on the scalp and is not typically associated with inflammation or hair loss.
Scalp psoriasis, on the other hand, is an inflammatory skin condition that can cause red, scaly patches of skin, itching, burning, and hair loss. It is not caused by a fungus and is not contagious.
If you are experiencing symptoms of scalp psoriasis, it is important to see a doctor or dermatologist to get a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. Dandruff can usually be treated with over-the-counter shampoos and conditioners, while scalp psoriasis may require prescription medications or other treatments.
Scalp Psoriasis: Treatment Options
There are a variety of treatment options available for scalp psoriasis, depending on the severity of the condition.2 Some of the most common treatments include:
- Topical treatments, such as medicated shampoos, creams, and ointments
- Oral medications, such as corticosteroids, retinoids, and methotrexate
- Light therapy
- Biologic drugs
The goal of treatment is to reduce inflammation, relieve itching and burning, and prevent hair loss. Treatment plans are typically individualized and may involve a combination of different therapies.
Learn More About Scalp Psoriasis
If you are interested in learning more about scalp psoriasis, there are a number of resources available online and from your doctor or dermatologist. Some reputable sources of information include:
- The National Psoriasis Foundation
- The American Academy of Dermatology
- The Mayo Clinic